If you’re considering a career in truck driving, obtaining a Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is your first step toward a fulfilling and lucrative career on the open road. In this ultimate guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Class A CDL training, including requirements, the training process, and the benefits of becoming a licensed truck driver.
What is a Class A CDL?
A Class A CDL allows you to operate combination vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is more than 10,000 pounds. This license opens the door to driving a variety of large vehicles, including tractor-trailers, tanker trucks, and livestock carriers.
Requirements for Obtaining a Class A CDL
Before you can enroll in a Class A CDL training program, you need to meet certain requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 21 years old to drive across state lines (interstate) and 18 years old for intrastate driving.
- Medical Exam: Obtain a Medical Examiner’s Certificate. A DOT Physical evaluates a driver’s a complete review of their medical history. This will help make sure that a driver doesn’t have certain health conditions and can safely operate a commercial vehicle.
- What does a DOT Physical involve?
- Vision Test; Hearing Test; Urinalysis (This test will help determine if you might have a medical condition or any irregularities that require immediate attention); Blood Pressure; Physical Exam; General appearance (weight, tremors, drug/alcohol problems); Mouth & Throat (breathing and swallowing); Lungs & Chest (breathing); Abdomen & Organs (unusual masses, hernias, weakness); Vascular System (weak pulse, blood flow, varicose veins); Limbs (Loss or damage, weakness); Skeletal (limitation, tenderness); Neurological (balance, reflexes, speech)
- Where can I get a DOT Physical?
- You can call your general practitioner or Google ‘DOT Physical Near Me.’
- What does a DOT Physical involve?
· Note: Once you have completed your DOT physical, make sure that your DOT Med Card has ‘yes’ checked for CLP/CDL Applicant Holder in the lower right-hand corner.
- Proof of Identity: Provide proof of identity and residency, such as a valid driver’s license and social security card.
- Learner’s Permit: Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) by passing the written knowledge test. This permit allows you to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder. Check out how to get your CLP here.
The CDL Training Process
Once you meet the requirements, the next step is to enroll in a Class A CDL training program. Here’s what you can expect during your training:
- Classroom Instruction
The first phase of CDL training involves classroom instruction. Here, you’ll learn about:
- CDL regulations: Understanding the rules and regulations governing commercial driving.
- Safety protocols: Learning essential safety measures and procedures.
- Vehicle operation: Familiarizing yourself with the basics of operating large vehicles.
- Pre-trip inspections: How to conduct thorough pre-trip inspections to ensure vehicle safety.
2. Hands-On Training
After the classroom instruction, you’ll move on to hands-on training. This phase includes:
- Basic maneuvers: Practicing fundamental driving maneuvers such as turning, backing up, and parking.
- Backing maneuvers: Currently, backing maneuvers required for your Class A CDL test can vary state to state, Wisconsin currently requires:
- Straight Line Backing:
- This maneuver tests the ability to back up the vehicle in a straight line between two sets of cones. The goal is to keep the vehicle within the boundaries without hitting any cones or veering off course.
- Offset Backing (Left or Right):
- This maneuver requires the driver to back the vehicle into a space that is offset to the left or right of the starting position. It tests the ability to maneuver the vehicle into a specific spot while reversing at an angle.
- Alley Dock (90-Degree Backing):
- The alley dock maneuver involves backing the vehicle into an alley dock space, simulating a typical loading dock scenario. The driver must position the vehicle accurately within the boundaries, usually at a 90-degree angle to the starting position.
- Straight Line Backing:
- On-road driving: Gaining real-world driving experience on various types of roads and traffic conditions.
3. Testing
Once you’ve completed the training program, you’ll need to pass several tests to obtain your Class A CDL:
- Written Test: A comprehensive exam covering the material learned during classroom instruction. These can often be completed throughout your classroom and during hands-on training.
- Pre-Trip Inspection. During your pre-trip inspection you may be selected to complete one of the following sections:
- Section A. This covers from the hood of the truck back through the driver door.
- Section B. This section starts under the truck, backside of the truck, and entire trailer.
- Section C. The entire truck & trailer.
- Regardless of which section you select all students will have preform the pre-trip inspection on coupling components, external light function test, and in cab inspection. Feeling overwhelmed? Check out our in-depth pre-trip video located HERE.
- Backing maneuvers. Demonstrated the ability to perform the required backing maneuvers.
- Perform a drive on a pre-approved route. The instructor watches many things during the drive including speed, ability to turn, awareness of surroundings, etc.
4. Behind the Wheel Experience
- Some programs continue after testing for your Class A CDL to help you gain skills to be behind the wheel outside of just getting your Class A CDL.
- Advanced skills: Learning advanced driving techniques, including handling different types of trailers and loads.
Benefits of Obtaining a Class A CDL
Earning your Class A CDL comes with numerous benefits:
- High Demand and Job Security
Truck drivers are in high demand across the country, ensuring job security and stability. With a Class A CDL, you have access to a wide range of job opportunities in various industries.
2. Competitive Salary
Truck driving offers competitive salaries, with many companies providing attractive pay packages, bonuses, and benefits. Experienced drivers can earn a substantial income.
3. Travel Opportunities
As a truck driver, you’ll have the opportunity to travel and see different parts of the country. If you enjoy being on the road and exploring new places, this career is ideal for you.
4. Independence
Truck driving offers a sense of independence and freedom that is hard to find in other careers. You’ll have the autonomy to manage your routes and schedules while enjoying the solitude of the open road.
5. Career Advancement
With experience and additional endorsements (such as hazardous materials or tanker endorsements), you can advance your career and take on more specialized and higher-paying roles within the industry. Many companies also have the ability to become a driver trainer or mentor to help the next generation of drivers.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Class A CDL is the gateway to a rewarding career in truck driving. By understanding the requirements, undergoing comprehensive training, and leveraging the benefits, you can embark on a successful journey in the trucking industry. If you’re ready to take the first step, enroll in a Class A CDL training program today and start your path to becoming a professional truck driver.
For more information about our Class A CDL training program and how we can help you achieve your career goals, contact us today!